Job descriptions
GOVERNING BODY JOB DESCRIPTIONS
Introduction
Boards of Governors have three core responsibilities:
- Ensuring clarity of vision, ethos and strategic direction;
- Holding the headteacher to account for the educational performance of the school and its pupils; and
- Overseeing the financial performance of the school and making sure its money is well spent.
In order to achieve these responsibilities, the Governing Body (GB) works with the school on planning and developing polices and keeping the school under review. Its powers and responsibilities must be exercised in partnership with the Headteacher and staff.
What follows are ‘job descriptions’ for all and each of the categories of governors, plus a list of the duties of the Clerk to the Governors. The responsibilities listed in the All Governor task description cover every member of the GB; those listed under the separate headings are in addition to, not instead of, these general responsibilities.
JOB DESCRIPTION LIST:
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1 EXPECTATIONS OF ALL GOVERNORS
Meetings
- Attend meetings of the GB whenever possible, and provide good reasons for any failure to attend meetings
- Prepare for and contribute to meetings and complete any agreed follow-up work
Teamwork
- Contribute to the GB’s operation as an effective team by establishing and maintaining good working relationships with other governors and with staff
- Recognise the power of the GB body is vested in the group and that no governor has individual authority unless it is delegated by the GB
- Recognise the respective roles of the GB and the Headteacher and staff (the GB is a strategic body, the operational management of the school is the responsibility of the Headteacher)
- Recognise that governors are equal members of the GB and accept collective responsibility. Speak or act on behalf of the GB only when authorised to do so
- Accept a fair share of the GB’s work, including through active committee membership
Knowledge of the school
- Arrange to visit the school when teaching and learning are taking place and attend school events and functions
- Know the school’s strengths, its areas for development and improvement plans
Personal interests
- Put responsibilities as a governor before personal interests
- Ensure any business or pecuniary interests are declared as required and withdraw from meetings as appropriate
Other
- Maintain confidentiality
- Act at all times fairly and without prejudice
- Support the school in the community, exercising prudence and tact if contentious issues affecting the school arise outside the GB, and follow procedures agreed by the GB in making or responding to criticism or complaints
Personal development
- Undertake training and take advantage of opportunities to increase understanding and effectiveness as a governor
- Keep up to date with governance through reading and accessing information via the National Governors Association material, Ten Governor support, school information – the website and newsletter - and Local Authority information.
2 CHAIR OF GOVERNORS
Role and responsibilities in addition to those listed for ALL GOVERNORS
General
- Ensure the effective organisation of the GB
- Maintain a focus on the predominantly strategic role of the GB and establish a clear understanding of the different roles of governors and staff in the school
- Ensure that all governors are clear about their roles through a clear description of their key tasks
- Encourage and develop the GB’s role as critical friend
- Build a team by recognising and using people’s strengths: delegate effectively, clarify objectives and use the whole GB
Meetings
- Work closely with the Headteacher and Clerk to plan effective GB meetings, ensuring relevant and realistic agendas
- Plan the year’s cycle of meetings and a timetable for action and reports
- Chair GB meetings effectively and efficiently: ensure meetings start and end on time, that agenda items are properly introduced, and that people are encouraged to contribute
- Ensure all decisions taken at meetings are understood and minuted and that the necessary action is taken
- Ensure, supported by the Clerk, that the GB’s meetings and affairs are conducted in accordance with the law
- Ensure, with the Clerk, that governors receive relevant information and materials well in advance of meetings
- Emphasise that all governors must accept collective responsibility for decisions taken at governors’ meetings
- Use committees and smaller groups to meet statutory requirements, develop new ideas and agree plans of action
Other
- Encourage commitment, loyalty and high standards of behaviour by governors through personal example and the development of clear, written expectations in a
- Code of Conduct
- Take the lead in managing the GB’s accountability to parents
- Act on behalf of the GB in emergencies and report any urgent action taken on behalf of the GB, ensuring it is fully explained and supported
- Co-ordinate the GB’s response to new legislation and emerging priorities
Planning
- Work with the GB to provide strategic direction: implement, plan and monitor progress
- Co-ordinate the formulation of an annual GB development plan in sympathy with the school development plan and the Children’s Services Authority’s education development plan, and ensure that all governors have an opportunity to contribute to school development and target setting
- Work with the Headteacher and governors on effective school policies
- Take the lead in co-ordinating the work of the governing body in relation to Ofsted inspection
- Ensure that the processes of governor recruitment, induction and development are effective
Supporting
- Be seen regularly in the school and attend school functions
- Develop and maintain effective teamwork by the GB
- Be accessible to governors, staff and parents and keep in touch with governors between meetings
- Develop working relationships with all governors, including particularly the Vice Chair and chairs of committees, and ensure that individual governors’ strengths are known and used and their efforts recognised
- Ensure that the efforts of staff are recognised by the GB
- Develop an honest, open and supportive partnership with the Headteacher, making time to listen to concerns and give constructive advice
- Develop working relationships with the Children’s Services Authority, the diocese and other key partners
- Work in close partnership with the Clerk to manage the work of the GB effectively
- Create opportunities for informal gatherings of governors and staff
- Discourage cabals and caucuses in the GB
- Meet governors of other local schools from time to time
- Be ready to admit failure and accept more than a fair sharer of blame
- Be ready to take on the jobs no-one else will do
3 VICE CHAIR OF GOVERNORS
Role and responsibilities in addition to those listed at All governors
- Deputise during the absence of the Chair of Governors
- Support the Chair in the conduct of meetings
- Work closely with the Chair and take responsibility for agreed areas of work, e.g.:
- Support the effective operation of committees
- Check, with the Chair, that decisions taken by the GB are enacted
- Co-ordinate the induction of new governors
- Co-ordinate training of individual governors and the governing body
4 THE HEADTEACHER AS GOVERNOR
The Headteacher is automatically a member of the GB and counts as a staff governor. Any Headteacher who decides not to be a governor must let the Clerk know in writing, and the place remains reserved.
Role and responsibilities in addition to those listed at ALL GOVERNORS
- Support the GB in identifying its role in school development and improvement
- Meet regularly with the Chair (and perhaps the Clerk) to plan, monitor and review meetings and the work of the GB
- Provide information to the GB and its committees, including regular reports on the progress of the school development plan and academic standards
- Co-ordinate a programme of governor visits to the school
- Promote partnership between staff and governors
- Demonstrate respect for and value the contribution of the GB and individual governors
- Help governors with the challenge aspect of critical friendship by encouraging relevant questions and providing clear and accurate explanations
5 STAFF GOVERNOR
Teaching and support staff paid to work at the school are eligible to stand as staff governors. At least one staff governor in addition to the Headteacher must be a teacher, but if no teacher stands a member of the support staff can be elected. Staff governors are elected by the staff at the school and cannot be removed from office.
All staff may vote in all staff governor elections: the old distinction which allowed only teaching staff to vote for teachers and support staff for support staff has been discontinued. If staff governors leave the school they cannot remain on the GB.
Role and responsibilities in addition to those listed at ALL GOVERNORS
- Have the wellbeing of the school as your prime consideration
- Ensure you enjoy the equal treatment to which you are entitled, but be aware of the possible sensitivity of involvement in some staff - or pupil - related matters
- Avoid involvement in discussions or decisions where you have a personal interest in the outcome
- Develop strategies, in consultation with the Headteacher, that enable you to represent staff opinions as well as your personal views at governors’ meetings
- Vote on issues according to your knowledge, experience and conscience
- Visit the school as a governor on occasion
Relationships
- Share decisions with staff according to protocols on reporting and confidentiality established by the GB in consultation with teacher and staff governors and the Headteacher
- Ensure that delicate issues are discussed with the Headteacher before meetings
Development
Develop your role as a governor, including by attending relevant governor training
6 PARENT GOVERNOR
Parent governors are elected by parents or carers of registered pupils attending the school at the time of the election. They do not have to stand down if their child leaves the school but may do so if they wish. They may not be removed from office.
If insufficient parents stand for election, the GB can appoint parent governors and may remove an appointed parent governor from office. You may not be a parent governor if you are an elected member of the LEA/Children’s Services Authority or if you work at the school for more than 500 hours a year at the time of appointment.
Role and responsibilities in addition to those listed at All governors
- Have the wellbeing of the school as your prime consideration
- Act as representatives, not delegates, of the school’s parent body
- Develop strategies, in consultation with the Headteacher, that enable you to gain the views of parents and report back to them
- Take a particular interest in ensuring effective communication between the GB and parents and also the school and parents
- Ensure the GB manages its accountability to parents effectively
- Ensure that matters of individual or collective parental concern are handled according to policy by staff, the Headteacher, the Chair or the GB
Relationships
- Establish productive links with the parents’ association
Development
- Develop your role as a governor, including by attending relevant governor training
7 LOCAL AUTHORITY (LA) GOVERNOR
LA governors are appointed by the LA following publicity through schools and contacts with existing LA governors who may want to stand for re-election. The final decision on appointments is made by an Education Appointments Panel of elected members and ratified by the Cabinet. The DfE urges LAs to appoint people irrespective of whether or not they have a particular political preference. The LA can remove these governors with reasonable cause.
Role and responsibilities in addition to those listed at All GOVERNORS
- Have the wellbeing of the school as your prime consideration
- Act as a representative, not a delegate, of the LA
- Seek to know and understand the LA’s education policies and have views about their impact on the school
- In consultation with the GB, make sure the LA is aware of matters relating to its policies as they affect local schools
- In consultation with the GB, consider wider issues of education in the area
- Take a particular interest on behalf of the GB in the services provided by or made available to the school by the LA and relate this to considerations of Best Value
- Contribute to effective links between the LA and the school
- Develop your role as a governor, including by attending relevant governor training
8 FOUNDATION GOVERNOR NOT REQUIRED AT DEAN VALLEY
In Foundation, VC or VA schools, foundation governors are appointed to represent the interests of the church authority or voluntary trust or organisation which established the school. Their terms of office are shown in the Instrument.
They can be removed by the people who appointed them with reasonable cause. In some schools there are ex-officio foundation governors, often the parish priest in church schools. In VA schools there must be enough foundation governors to outnumber all the other members of the GB. In VC schools and in schools with a charitable, rather than a church, foundation the number of foundation governors is at least two but no more than a quarter of the whole GB.
Role and responsibilities in addition to those listed at All governors
- Have the wellbeing of the school as your prime consideration
- Preserve the distinctiveness of the school through its aims, policies and practice
- Be aware of the distinctive responsibilities of foundation schools and their GBs: for example, regarding staff, admissions and premises
- Ensure you and the GB are aware of issues relating to the church or foundation
Relationships
- Maintain contact with the foundation
- In VA schools, ensure that the majority of foundation governors does not result in the marginalisation of the views of other governors
Development
- Develop your role as a governor, including by attending specific governor training relevant to the roles and responsibilities of church school governors
9 CO-OPTED GOVERNOR
Co-opted governors are chosen by the GB to represent community interests.
They can be people who live or work locally or others who are committed to ‘the good government and success of the school’. They can be removed by the GB.
Employees and pupil at the school and members of the CSA are not eligible to stand.
Role and responsibilities in addition to those listed at All GOVERNORS
- Have the wellbeing of the school as your prime consideration
- Use your knowledge of the wider community to inform the decisions of the GB
- Promote the school in the wider community
- Use your knowledge, skills and interests for the school’s benefit
Development
- Develop your role as a governor, including by attending relevant governor training
10 PARTNERSHIP GOVERNOR NOT REQUIRED AT DEAN VALLEY
If a foundation or foundation special school has no foundation or equivalent body, it has partnership governors in place of foundation governors. The GB seeks nominations to vacancies from parents and others in the community and with an interest in the school. All parents must be informed of their opportunity to make nominations. People may nominate themselves, but pupils and the parents of pupils are not eligible to stand, and neither are employees of the school or members of the LA. If there are insufficient nominations the GB can make its own appointment.
Partnership governors may not be removed by the GB.
Role and responsibilities in addition to those listed at All governors
- Have the wellbeing of the school as your prime consideration
- Use your knowledge of the wider community to inform the decisions of the GB
- Promote the school in the wider community
- Use your knowledge, skills and interests for the school’s benefit
Development
- Develop your role as a governor, including by attending relevant governor training
11 SPONSOR GOVERNOR – NOT REQUIRED AT DEAN VALLEY
People who give substantial assistance to a school, financially or in kind, or who provide services to the school, can be appointed as sponsor governors by a GB.
This allows for external partners, including other schools, who offer advice and support to a school to be represented on the GB. A GB is not required to appoint sponsor governors and may appoint a maximum of two.
The role of the sponsor governor will vary according to the reason for the appointment, but the list of responsibilities for all governors shown at the start of this paper should be observed.
12 ASSOCIATE MEMBER
GBs can benefit from being able to draw on expertise and experience from outside their formal governor membership. The GB can appoint associate members to serve on one or more of the GB committees and attend full GB meetings. Associate members are not governors but people interested in contributing to the work of the
GB and the definition of associate member is wide and can include pupils, school staff and people with a particular area of expertise. Associate members are appointed for between one and four years and can be reappointed. They can be removed by the GB at any time. Provided they are 18 they can have bestowed voting rights within a committee, but not on any resolution concerning admissions, pupil discipline, election or appointment of governors, or the budget and financial commitments of the GB.
The role of the associate member will vary according to the reason for the appointment, but the list of responsibilities for all governors shown at the start of this paper should be observed.
13 COMMITTEE CHAIR
The GB appoints committees, sets their terms of reference and agrees any delegated powers.
Role and responsibilities
- Ensure that the terms of reference and delegated powers of the committee are
- known and understood by all governors
- Ensure that the committee fulfils relevant legal obligations on behalf of the GB
- Co-ordinate the committee’s contribution to the GB’s communications policies
Relationships
- Work with the Chair of Governors, other committee chairs and the Headteacher to ensure coherence in the management of the GB and the school
- Promote effective teamwork and good working relationships within the committee
Development
- Formulate a committee development plan at the beginning of each academic year, consistent with the priorities of the school and the GB
- Ensure that members’ strengths and interests are recognised and used in achieving the committee’s objectives
- Encourage the continued development of committee members’ knowledge and understanding, including through training
- Lead an annual review of committee work, making recommendations to the GB
Meetings
- Ensure effective clerking arrangements for the committee
- Plan an annual meetings programme to fit in with the GB and other committees
- Ensure that meetings are effectively planned and chaired, and that follow-up activity is completed
- Ensure that minutes are accurate and published promptly
- Ensure that confidentiality is maintained
14 PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT APPOINTED GOVERNOR
Performance Management Governors |
Responsibilities |
The GB appoints governors for the Headteacher’s performance management. These governors MUST, LEGALLY, work with an external adviser.
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Preparation
Working with the External Adviser
The meeting and outcomes
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15 TRAINING CO-ORDINATOR
Governor Training and Development |
Job Description |
To help their schools most effectively, governing bodies need to take their own development seriously. They should consider their training and support needs carefully, and be prepared to allocate funds for courses, visits to other schools or training for the whole governing body. Governing bodies and effective schools DCFS
Governing bodies are recommended to appoint a link governor for training and development. .
Good working relationships with all governors and the Clerk is crucial for this role to be effective.
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Assist in maintenance of library of resources and information for governors |
16. SPECIAL NEEDS GOVERNOR
Special Educational Needs |
Job descriptors |
The code of practice for identification and Assessment of Special educational Needs recommends the nomination of a named governor to take a particular interest on behalf of the governing body in the way the school manages its provision for children with SEN, and to report regularly to the governing body. |
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17. SAFEGUARDING GOVERNOR
Safeguarding |
Job descriptors |
Section 175 of the Education Act 2002 states governing bodies must ensure they exercise their functions with a view to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and to have regard to guidance issued by the Secretary of State. Essentially this duty requires governing bodies to have appropriate child protection procedures in place and are well resourced.
Schools should have in place procedures for handling suspected cases of child abuse including those to be followed if an allegation is made against a member of staff.
Schools should have a designated senior teacher and nominated governor with responsibility for child protection. If a specific governor is not named the responsibility will fall to the Chair of governors. The role of Child Protection Governor and Safeguarding sit well together as one role and could also incorporate a link role for Looked After Children. As good practice, in order to provide the appropriate challenge and scrutiny within this role, it is recommended that this role is not undertaken by a staff governor. You must be aware of the importance of confidentiality.
The role is not about:
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please note that all data provided above should not include any personal information (many Headteachers will include much of the information above in their termly reports but it would be acceptable to receive the information annually)
ensure appropriate reporting and recording procedures are in place and staff are familiar with these
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Under section 52 of the Children Act 2004 local authorities have a duty to promote the educational achievement of children in their care. In order to implement this duty successfully they will need the active co-operation of schools. Governing bodies have a major responsibility for helping children to succeed, to raise awareness and challenge negative stereotypes.
Governing bodies are asked to have a nominated governor with the responsibility for Looked After Children. |
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18 EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY GOVERNOR
Equality, Diversity and community cohesion |
Job descriptors |
Governing bodies are required to
Establishing a link role for equalities will help to ensure the governing body fulfils its statutory duties |
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19 SCHOOL COUNCIL GOVERNOR
School Council |
Job descriptors |
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20 CURRICULUM/SUBJECT LINK GOVERNORS
Curriculum ‘Subject’ link |
Job descriptors – please also see additional suggestions for particular curriculum areas below |
It is suggested that subject link governor’s report back to the governing body at committee level, which in turn will be offered to the full governing body within the committee minutes.
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21 LITERACY AND NUMERACY GOVERNOR
English or Mathematics |
Job description IN ADDITION TO CURRICULUM AREA DESCRIPTORS |
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22 ICT GOVERNOR
ICT |
Job descriptors – in addition to curriculum area descriptors |
(further detailed pack available from Governor Support Service on request) |
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23 GIFTED AND TALENTED GOVERNOR
Gifted and Talented |
Job descriptors |
It is considered good practice to appoint a link for gifted and talented as it gives status and a commitment to the schools support for the able children. |
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24 PUPIL PREMIUM GOVERNOR
Pupil Premium Governor |
Job descriptors |
Understand relevant school pupil performance data that shows progress of different groups over time and to the hold the school to account for ensuring that all available funding is used effectively to close the attainment between children who are in receipt of a free school meal and those who are not.
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· Be familiar with the concept of the pupil premium; what it is, why it has been set in place, how it is allocated, how it is calculated, which groups of pupils attract the premium · Obtain and become familiar with the school's pupil premium policy, if it has one · Know basic pupil premium facts for the school; how many pupils attract the premium, how this figure compares with other local and similar schools, how the money is spent · Understand relevant school pupil performance data that shows progress of different groups over time · Monitor spending of the pupil premium, ensuring the money is spent in identifiable ways to support target groups of pupils · Monitor the impact of pupil premium spending on target groups · Meet occasionally with the special educational needs co-ordinator (SENCO) and/or other staff responsible for performance data to discuss issues around underperforming groups including those eligible for the pupil premium · Monitor the attainment of different groups of pupils over time to provide evidence of how pupil premium pupils are progressing compared with others · Challenge the allocation of the pupil premium grant if there is no clear audit trail evidencing appropriate use of the resources · Take an active part in any governing body or committee discussions when the allocation and monitoring of the pupil premium is discussed and decided · Report back to the governing body on the school's use of the pupil premium |
25 HEALTH AND SAFETY GOVERNOR
Health and Safety |
Job descriptors |
The nominated governor should link with side the named health and safety representative and should be a member of the committee managing health and safety issues on behalf of the governing body In community schools statutory health and safety responsibilities falls to the Local Authority (LA) (as the employer) and on the Headteacher who has day to day responsibility for managing health and safety. Other school employees have responsibilities as set out in legislation, in LA policy and schools policy. In Voluntary Aided schools statutory health and safety responsibilities fall to the governing body (as the employer) and the governing body must decide on duties to be carried out by Headteacher and other employees. In practice the governing body should delegate specific health and safety tasks to others in the school but retains ultimate responsibility. |
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26 MENTOR
Mentor
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Job descriptors |
Some inexperienced governors can find the complexity, language and legal formalities of GB meetings, often filled with people they don’t know, difficult and even overwhelming. The GB may like to appoint a mentor for each new governor – an experienced and trusted adviser who, as part of induction, can help the new member integrate into the role. This is not only an enormously valuable way of supporting new colleagues; it has been shown in some GBs to reduce early resignation.
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Role and responsibilities in addition to those listed at All GOVERNORS
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27 CLERK TO THE GOVERNING BODY
CLERK TO THE GOVERNING BODY |
Responsibilities |
The law requires that the GB appoint a Clerk to the Governing Body. The Clerk is responsible for, among other matters, convening and attending meetings, taking minutes, maintaining a register of GB members and being equipped to offer or access advice on legal and professional issues. All governors should know how, when and where the Clerk may be contacted. This list of duties is taken principally from the model DfE job description for Clerks. |